\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^3}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}gesqrt{82}
b) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}gesqrt{163}
c)sqrt{x^2+dfrac{2}{y^2}+dfrac{3}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{y^2}}gesqrt{406}
Đọc tiếp
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=3.
chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z}{1+x^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho x,y,z > 0 có xy+yz+xz = 3xyz CMR : \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)
-------
Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)
\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)
\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)
\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)
Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Cho x,y,z > 0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{2}\). CMR :
\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\)
Cho các số dương x,y,z và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\).Chứng minh rằng:\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Đề bài: ax,y,z 0 và sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}1. Tìm Min P dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+dfrac{x+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+dfrac{x+y}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}ge3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.dfrac{y+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.dfrac{x+y}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{...
Đọc tiếp
Đề bài: ax,y,z >0 và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\). Tìm Min P= \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\).
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.\dfrac{y+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{36.162}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}.\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}\)≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}\) <=> P≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}-\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{9}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)
Ta c/m đc: 3(x+y+z)≥(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\))2 <=> 2(x+y+z) ≥2\(\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\)<=> x+y+z≥\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)(luôn đúng)
➩x+y+z ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^3}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{1}{54}\). Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương dfrac{x^2}{y+z} và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.dfrac{left(y+zright)}{4}} x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{4}} y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.dfrac{y+x}{4}} z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+...
Đọc tiếp
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon
Đúng 0
Bình luận (1)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{8}\)
e) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
f) \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
Đúng 1
Bình luận (0)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Đúng 1
Bình luận (0)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
ta có Adfrac{1}{1+dfrac{bc}{a}}+dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ca}{b}}+dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ab}{c}}
đặt sqrt{dfrac{bc}{a}};sqrt{dfrac{ca}{b}};sqrt{dfrac{ab}{c}}left(x;y;zright) xy+yz+zx1
ta có Adfrac{1}{1+x^2}+dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+dfrac{1}{1+z^2}
ta cần chứng minh dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+dfrac{1}{1+z^2}gedfrac{9}{4}Leftrightarrow1-dfrac{1}{x^2}+1-dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+1-dfrac{1}{z^2+1}ledfrac{3}{4}
Leftrightarrowdfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+dfrac{y^2}{y^2+1}+dfrac{z^2}{z^2+1}gedfrac{3}{4}
mà dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+dfrac{y^2}{...
Đọc tiếp
ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ca}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}};\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b}};\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}}=\left(x;y;z\right)\) =>xy+yz+zx=1
ta có A=\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> BĐT cầnd chứng minh luôn đúng