\(\text{Đặt f (x)= a.cos2x+b.sinx+cosx}\)

\(\text{Hàm f (x) xác định và liên tục trên R}\)

\(\text{f ( π /4 ) = b √2 /2 + √2 /2 }\)

\(\text{f ( 5/π4 ) = − b √ 2/ 2 − √ 2/ 2 }\)

\(\text{⇒ f (π /4) . f ( 5 π/ 4 ) = − 1/2 ( b + 1 )^ 2 ≤ 0 ; ∀ a ; b ; c}\)

\(⇒ f (x)= 0 luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc đoạn [ π /4 ; 5π/4]\)

Hay pt đã có nghiệm. 

$\text{Đặt f (x)= a.cos2x+b.sinx+cosx}$

$\text{Hàm f (x) xác định và liên tục trên R}$

$\text{f ( π /4 ) = b √2 /2 + √2 /2}$

$\text{f ( 5/π4 ) = − b √ 2/ 2 − √ 2/ 2}$

$\text{⇒ f (π /4) . f ( 5 π/ 4 ) = − 1/2 ( b + 1 )^ 2 ≤ 0 ; ∀ a ; b ; c}$

⇒f(x)=0luôncóítnhất1nghiệmthuộcđoạn[π/4;5π/4]⇒f(x)=0luôncóítnhất1nghiệmthuộcđoạn[π/4;5π/4]

Hay pt đã có nghiệm. 

\(a)\;sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

Vì \(sin\frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\) nên \(sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi }{3} = sin\frac{\pi }{3}\) \( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \) hoặc \(x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \)\(,k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;sin(x + {30^o}) = sin(x + {60^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + {30^o} = x + {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x + {30^o} = {180^o} - x - {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}\sin x = \sin {55^ \circ } \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {180^ \circ } - {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {125^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\\\end{array}\)

a.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a)\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\)

\(=1+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\)

b)\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\)

\(=1^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}^2=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

c)\(\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|^2=\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x\cdot\cos x=1-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1-1=0\)

\(\left|\sin x+\cos x\right|=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x-1-sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sinx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x\ne x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

Kẻ \(MH\perp OA\), do \(\stackrel\frown{AM}=\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\stackrel\frown{AB}\Rightarrow MH=\frac{1}{3}OB=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{OAM}=\frac{1}{2}MH.OA=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.1=\frac{1}{6}\left(đvdt\right)\)

\(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinxcosx=\frac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow2sinxcosx=\frac{25}{16}-1=\frac{9}{16}\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{32}\)

\(B^2=\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=1-2sinx.cosx=1-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{7}{16}\Rightarrow B=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(C=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)=\pm\frac{5\sqrt{7}}{16}\)

mai đăng lại bài này nhé t làm cho h đi ngủ