Cho lim x → 0 x x + 1 7 x + 4 − 2 = a b ( a b là phân số tối giản). Tính tổng L = a + b
A. L = 53
B. L = 23
C. L = 43
D. L = 13
Biết lim x -> +∞ f(x) = M ;lim x -> +∞ g(x) = 0 Chọn khẳng định đúng? A. Lim x -> +∞ f(x)/g(x)= +∞ B. Lim x -> +∞ = f(x)/g(x)= -∞ C. Lim x -> +∞ f(x)/g(x)=0 D. Limx -> +∞ [g(x).f(x)]=0
Cho biết \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^x} - 1}}{x} = 1\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + x} \right)}}{x} = 1\). Dùng định nghĩa tính đạo hàm của các hàm số:
a) \(y = {e^x}\);
b) \(y = \ln x\).
a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^x} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0} + \Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.{e^{\Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{\Delta x}} - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {e^{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{\Delta x}} - 1}}{{\Delta x}} = {e^{{x_0}}}.1 = {e^{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \({\left( {{e^x}} \right)^\prime } = {e^x}\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
b) Với bất kì \({x_0} > 0\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln {\rm{x}} - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{{{x_0} + \Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}}\end{array}\)
Đặt \(\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}} = t\). Lại có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}};\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t} = 1\)
Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.1 = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\)
Vậy \({\left( {\ln x} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{x}\) trên khoảng \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).
tính lim \(\dfrac{cosx}{x}\) và lim \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{x}\)khi x-> 0
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{sin^2x}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{sinx}{x}.sinx=1.0=0\)
nếu lim f(x)=L>0, lim g(x)=-vô cùng thì kết quả của giới hạn lim f(x).g(x) là:
A/ - vô cùng
B/ 0
C/ + vô cùng
D/ L
a,\(^{lim}_{x->2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-\sqrt{x+7}}{x^2-3x+2}\)
b, \(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{2\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}\)
c, \(^{lim}_{x->1}\frac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)
d,\(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}.\sqrt[3]{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
e,\(^{lim}_{x->1}\frac{x^4-1}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
f,\(^{lim}_{x->1}\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{3}{1-x^3}\right)\)
cho \(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{mx+2006}{x+\sqrt{x^2+2007}}\). tìm m để A=0
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{m+\dfrac{2006}{x}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2007}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
a/ \(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}\)
b/\(^{lim}_{x->1}\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{1}{1-x^3}\right)\)
c/ \(^{lim}_{x->+\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\right)\)
d/ \(^{lim}_{x->-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
e/\(^{lim}_{x->2}\left(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
f/ \(^{lim}_{x->0^{+-}}\left(\frac{2x}{\sqrt{4x^2+x^3}}\right)\)
Bạn tự hiểu là giới hạn tiến đến đâu nhé, làm biếng gõ đủ công thức
a. \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\frac{1-x^3-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{2}{0}=\infty\)
c.
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}}=\frac{-2}{\infty}=0\)
d.
\(=x\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-x\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}=x\left(\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}\right)=-\infty\)
e.
\(=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
f.
\(=\frac{2x}{x\sqrt{4+x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+x}}=1\)
Cho biết \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sin x}}{x} = 1\). Dùng định nghĩa tính đạo hàm của hàm số \(y = \sin x\).
Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sin x - \sin {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\cos \Delta x + \cos {x_0}\sin \Delta x - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\cos \Delta x - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\cos {x_0}\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \cos {x_0}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}}\end{array}\)
Lại có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {{{\cos }^2}\Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( { - {{\sin }^2}\Delta x} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}.\sin \Delta x}}{{\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = - 1.\frac{{\sin {x_0}.\sin 0}}{{\cos 0 + 1}} = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \cos {x_0}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}} = \cos {x_0}.1 = \cos {x_0}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \cos {x_0}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = \cos x\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l} - 1,\,\,x < 0\\0,\,\,x = 0\\1,\,\,x > 0\end{array} \right.\)
Hàm số \(f\left( x \right)\) có đồ thị ở Hình 6.
a) Xét dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) sao cho \({u_n} < 0\) và \(\lim {u_n} = 0.\) Xác định \(f\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) và tìm \(\lim f\left( {{u_n}} \right).\)
b) Xét dãy số \(\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) sao cho \({v_n} > 0\) và \(\lim {v_n} = 0.\) Xác định \(f\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) và tìm \(\lim f\left( {{v_n}} \right).\)
a) Xét dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) sao cho \({u_n} < 0\) và \(\lim {u_n} = 0.\) Khi đó \(f\left( {{u_n}} \right) = - 1\) và \(\lim f\left( {{u_n}} \right) = - 1.\)
b) Xét dãy số \(\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) sao cho \({v_n} > 0\) và \(\lim {v_n} = 0.\) Khi đó \(f\left( {{v_n}} \right) = 1\) và \(\lim f\left( {{v_n}} \right) = 1.\)
1) tính limx➞-∞( 4x5-3x2+1)
2) Tính lim(x➞4) \(\frac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^{^2}}\)
3)Cho hàm số f(x) = { (căn x) +1 nếu x≥0; 2x nếu x<0}
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(4x^5-3x^2+1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^5\left(4-\frac{3}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^5}\right)=-\infty.4=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
Câu tiếp theo đề thiếu, ko thấy yêu cầu gì hết