cos4x=1/căn 3

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+k2pi\\4x=-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\dfrac{kpi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\dfrac{kpi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x-cos8x+2\left(1-cos4x\right)^2+\sqrt{3}sin6x=4-4cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x-cos8x+2\left(1+cos^24x-2cos4x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin6x=4-4cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x-cos8x+cos8x+3-4cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin6x=4-4cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+\sqrt{3}sin6x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1.

\(2cos4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(cos4x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.

2.

\(cos5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=-2\)

Mà \(cos5x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.

3.

\(cos2x+0,7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)}{2}+k\pi\)

4.

\(cos^22x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;\,cos(x + \frac{\pi }{3}) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = cos\frac{\pi }{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x + \frac{\pi }{3} = -\frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = -\frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = -\frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;\,cos4x = cos\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}4x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\4x = -\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{48}} + k\frac{\pi }{2}\\x = -\frac{{5\pi }}{{48}} + k\frac{\pi }{2}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)\;\,co{s^2}x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}cosx = 1\\cosx = -1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi \\x = \pi  + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = k\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array}\)

d: cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

a: =>sin 4x=cos(x+pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/2-x-pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/3-x)

=>4x=pi/3-x+k2pi hoặc 4x=2/3pi+x+k2pi

=>x=pi/15+k2pi/5 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3

b: =>x+pi/3=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi

c: =>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi

=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2

Phương pháp:

Biến đổi về phương trình bậc 2 đối với cos2x. Sử dụng công thức nhân đôi:  cos 2 x = cos 2 x − sin 2 x

Cách giải:

Ta có:

2 cos 2 x + 5 sin 4 x − cos 4 x + 3 = 0 ⇔ 2 cos 2 x + 5 sin 2 x − cos 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 3 = 0

Chọn: A

Chọn B

Đáp án B.

PT ⇔ 2 cos 2 x + 5 sin 2 x - cos 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 3 = - 2 cos 2 x + 5 cos 2 x + 3 = 0  

⇔ 2 cos 2 2 x + 5 cos 2 x - 3 = 0 ⇔ [ cos 2 x = - 3 ( ! ) cos 2 x = 1 2 ⇔ 2 x = ± π 3 + k 2 π  

⇔ x = ± π 3 + k π ∈ 0 ; 2 π ⇔ x ∈ π 6 ; 5 π 6 ; 7 π 6 ; 11 π 6 ⇒ S = 4 π .