1: Ta có: \(20-2\left(x+4\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=8\)

hay x=4

5: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

hay x=2

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{2x+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{x-4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-x-9\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6=0\\\dfrac{-x-9}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le3\)

Hoặc có thể biện luận như sau:

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0;\forall x\in\left[-2;3\right]\\x-4< 0;\forall x\in\left[-2;3\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{2x+5}\ge0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{x-4}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[-2;3\right]\)

Do đó nghiệm của BPT là \(-2\le x\le3\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)

Th1:

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 1 )

Th2: 

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)

Th1:

\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

( Loại )

Th2:

\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)

Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)

\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)

Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)

\(A\text{=}10x^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)

B = 4x² - 12x + 9

= (2x - 3)²

Tại x = 1/2 ta có:

B = (2.1/2 - 3)²

= (-2)²

= 4

-------------------

A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²

= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36

= 10x²

Tại x = 1/5 ta có:

A = 10.(1/5)²

= 2/5

\(B=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2\)

\(B=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B ta có: 

\(B=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2=4\)

_______________________

\(A=5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A=5\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)

\(A=5x^2-45+5x^2+45\)

\(A=10x^2\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)vào A ta có:

\(A=10\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(a,\left(3x+x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x^2-9\right)-x^3+27\)

\(=4x^3-36x-x^3+27\)

\(=3x^3-36x+27\)

\(\left(x+6\right)^2-2x.\left(x+6\right)+\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right).\left(x+6-2x+x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right).0\)

\(=0\)

Mình làm phần tiếp của bạn Phạm Tuấn Đạt nha .

b) \(\left(x+6\right)^2-2x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=x^2+12x+36-2x^2-12x+x^2-36\)

\(=0\)

2. 

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=-3\)

\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2-12x+x-3\right)=-3\)

\(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3+3=0\)

\(7x+7=0\)

\(x=-1\)

Bài 2:

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)

\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)

Bài 2: 

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)

\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)