a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)

=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC

Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)

=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)

=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)

A

A

A

1.

Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác

\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{OG}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow O\equiv G\)

\(\Rightarrow O\) là trọng tâm tam giác ABC

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

Gọi độ dài các cạnh tam giác là a

\(\overrightarrow{BN}.\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{1}{8}a^2-\dfrac{1}{8}a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}a^2=0\)

Mặt khác \(\overrightarrow{BN}.\overrightarrow{AM}=BN.AM.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow BN.AM.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=0\Rightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=90^o\)

\(BD=\dfrac{AB}{cos45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BQ}.\overrightarrow{BP}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}BA.BC.cos90^o+\dfrac{1}{4}BA.BD.cos45^o+\dfrac{1}{4}BD.BC.cos45^o+\dfrac{1}{4}BD^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}a^2=a^2\)

a) \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  = 2.3.\cos \widehat {BAC} = 6.\cos {60^o} = 3\)

b)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AC}  = 2\overrightarrow {AM} \)(do M là trung điểm của BC)

\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AM}  = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} \)

+) \(\overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  - \overrightarrow {AB}  = \frac{7}{{12}}\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AB} \)

c) Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AM} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)\left( {\frac{7}{{12}}\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AB} } \right)\\ = \frac{7}{{24}}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  - \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}{\overrightarrow {AC} ^2} - \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {AB} \\ =  - \frac{1}{2}A{B^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}A{C^2} - \frac{5}{{24}}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} \\ =  - \frac{1}{2}{.2^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}{.3^2} - \frac{5}{{24}}.3\\ = 0\end{array}\)

\( \Rightarrow AM \bot BD\)

Có vẻ không đúng.

Giả sử \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\equiv B\) (Vô lí)

Hình vẽ:

a, Chứng minh \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Ta có \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{BM}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

b, Gọi H là trung điểm \(MC\)

Ta có \(AM=\sqrt{AC^2-MC^2}=\sqrt{4a^2-a^2}=a\sqrt{3}\)

\(AH=\sqrt{AM^2+MH^2}=\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2}=a.\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AH}\right|=2AH=a\sqrt{13}\)

c, Gọi D là trung điểm AB

\(3\overrightarrow{NA}+3\overrightarrow{NB}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=3\left(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{NB}\right)+2\overrightarrow{NC}=6\overrightarrow{ND}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{NC}=3\overrightarrow{DN}\)

Vậy N thuộc đoạn CD sao cho \(CN=\dfrac{3}{4}CD\)

\(\overrightarrow{MB}-3\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}-3\overrightarrow{MB}-3\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BM}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=-\frac{5}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Gt ⇒ \(2\left|\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}\right|=3\left|\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|\)

Do G là trọng tâm của ΔABC

⇒ \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}=3\overrightarrow{MG}\)

⇒ VT = 6MG

I là trung điểm của BC

⇒ \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}=2\overrightarrow{MI}\)

⇒ VP = 6MI

Khi VT = VP thì MG = MI

Vậy tập hợp các điểm M thỏa mãn ycbt là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng IG

Chọn C