a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)
=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC
Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)
=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)
=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)