a: \(VT=\dfrac{cot^2x}{1+cot^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{tan^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{tan^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}:\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(=cot^2x\)

\(VP=\dfrac{tan^2x+cot^2x}{1+tan^4x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{1+\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}:\dfrac{cos^4x+sin^4x}{cos^4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\cdot\dfrac{cos^4x}{cos^4x+sin^4x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)

=>VT=VP

b:

\(\dfrac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^4x-sin^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)^2+2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}=2\)

\(\frac{sin2x-sin4x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{sin2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(1-2cos2x\right)}{-cos2x\left(1-2cos2x\right)}=\frac{-sin2x}{cos2x}=-tan2x\)

\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=-\left(\frac{sin2x-sin4x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}\right)=-\left(-tan2x\right)=tan2x\) lấy luôn kết quả câu trên cho lẹ, biến đổi thì làm y hệt

2

ĐKXĐ: ...

a/ \(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=8cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx=8cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4sin2x.cos2x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=2sin4x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ \(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}+4sin2x=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+4sin2x.sinx.cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sin^22x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^22x+cos2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1c/

\(5sinx-2=3\left(1-sinx\right)\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5sinx-2=\frac{3sin^2x}{1+sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5sinx-2\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=3sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5sin^2x+3sinx-2=3sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)

Bài 2:

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+1\right)\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2}-sin2x+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+\left(m-1\right)cos2x=m+1\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(4+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m\le4\Rightarrow m\le1\)

Bài 2:

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+msin2x=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow msin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(m^2+1\ge\left(2m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{4}{3}\)

c/ Với \(cosx=0\) không phải là nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(tan^2x-4tanx+m-2=0\)

Đặt \(tanx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

Phương trình trở thành: \(t^2-4t+m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2-4t-2=-m\)

Dựa vào đồ thị hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-4t-2\), để \(y=-m\) cắt \(y=f\left(t\right)\) với \(t\in\left[0;1\right]\) \(\Rightarrow-5\le-m\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\le m\le5\)

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\\sqrt{3}sin2x-cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(sin4x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow4x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2sinx.cosx}{cos2x}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\left(2sinx.cosx-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)

\(=sinx\left(\dfrac{2cosx}{cos2x}-\dfrac{1}{cosx}\right).sinx\left(2cosx-\dfrac{1}{cosx}\right)\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}{cosx.cos2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2cos^2x-1}{cosx}\right)\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cosx.cos2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{cos2x}{cosx}\right)=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\left(1+sin2x\right)}=\dfrac{sin2x}{tan\left(-\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)\left(sin^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{-tan\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\dfrac{sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{\sqrt{2}}}{\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{\sqrt{2}}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\dfrac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\left(đpcm\right)\)