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\(c,P=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+8xy-16y^2}{x^2+4y^2}=\dfrac{8\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)-16}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8t-16}{t^2+4}\Leftrightarrow Pt^2+4P=8t-16\\ \Leftrightarrow Pt^2-8t+4P+16=0\)

Với \(P=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\)

Với \(P\ne0\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-P\left(4P+16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2-4P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2-2\sqrt{2}\le P\le-2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{P}=\dfrac{4}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài a hình như sai đề rồi bạn.

\(a,\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=y+z\\P=yz\end{matrix}\right.\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz+x^2=8\\x\left(y+z\right)+yz=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+x^2=8\\Sx+P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2\left(4-Sx\right)+x^2=8\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2+2Sx+x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S+x-4\right)\left(S+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-x+4\Rightarrow P=\left(x-2\right)^2\\S=-x-4\Rightarrow P=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà y,z là nghiệm của hệ nên \(S^2-4P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x-2\right)^2\\\left(-4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Biểu thức này chỉ có min, không có max

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+10yz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2}{4}+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-y-z\right)^2=12yz\)

\(\Rightarrow12yz\ge\dfrac{3}{4}x^2\Rightarrow yz\ge\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\dfrac{3x^3}{2yz}\ge\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\dfrac{3x^3}{\dfrac{x^2}{8}}=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-24x\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-24x\) với \(x>0\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-24=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

Từ BBT ta thấy \(\min\limits_{x>0}f\left(x\right)=f\left(4\right)=-64\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-64\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;1;1\right)\)

Thay \(z=4-x-y\) vào phương trình dưới:

\(x^2+y^2+\left(4-x-y\right)^2=\frac{11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy-8x-8y+16=\frac{11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(y-4\right)+y^2-4y+\frac{21}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(y-4\right)^2-4\left(y^2-4y+\frac{21}{4}\right)\)

\(=y^2-8y+16-4y^2+16y-21=-3y^2+8y-5\)

\(=\left(5-3y\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le y\le\frac{5}{3}\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{5}{3}\), thay vào hệ ban đầu tìm x, z

\(y_{min}=1\), làm tương tự.

Thật ra tui cũng chả biết có nghiệm hay không đâu :>

Chưa có giải hệ :>>>

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-y-z\\z^2-2xy+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow z^2-2y\left(2-y-z\right)+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow z^2-4y+2y^2+2yz+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow z^2+2yz+y^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(z+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z+y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Aki Tsuki hattori heiji Akai Haruma

a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:

\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)

Thế vào pt cuối:

\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

Vậy là xong

b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)

Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):

\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)