Vì P = 6 / -2 = -3 < 0 

=> Phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu 

Áp dụng định lí Viet ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1x_2=\frac{6}{-2}\\x_1+x_2=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{6}{-2}\right)=\frac{57}{4}\)

=> \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

\(\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-4=0\)

Theo Vi - ét , ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m-4}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(A=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2x_1x_2-8\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{m-4}{m-1}\right)-8\)

\(=\dfrac{6m}{m-1}+\dfrac{2m-8}{m-1}-8\)

\(=\dfrac{6m+2m-8}{m-1}-8\)

\(=\dfrac{8m-8}{m-1}-8\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}-8\)

\(=8-8\)

\(=0\)

Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc giá trị m

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3,3x^2-7x-1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}+2x_1\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(S^2-2P\right)+2P}{S}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

\(x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0\) có 1.(-3) < 0

=> Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et có \(x_1 + x_2 = 4\)    \(; x_1x_2 = -3\)

Mà \(A = \dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2} + \dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1}\)

\(= \dfrac{x_1^3 + x_2^3}{x_1x_2}\)

\(= \dfrac{(x_1 + x_2)(x_1^2 - x_1x_2 + x_2^2)}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{(x_1+x_2)[(x_1 +x_2)^2 - 3x_1x_2]}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4.[4^2 - 3.(-3)]}{-3}\)

\(= \dfrac{-100}{3}\)

Ptr có: `\Delta' = b'^2-ac=(-1)^2-(-4)=5 > 0`

 `=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb

`=>` Áp dụng Vi-ét: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-4):}`

Có: `T=x_1(x_1-2x_2)+x_2(x_2-2x_1)`

  `=>T=x_1 ^2 - 2x_1.x_2+x_2 ^2 - 2x_1.x_2`

  `=>T=(x_1+x_2)^2-6x_1.x_2`

  `=>T=2^2-6(-4)=28`

Theo Vi-ét, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=-2\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(-2x_1+4\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)

\(=-2x_1x_2+4x_1+4x_2-8\)

\(=-2x_1x_2+4\left(x_1+x_2\right)-8\)

\(=-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-8\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-3-8\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-11\)

\(=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

\(x^2+2\left(2m-1\right)x+3\left(m^2-1\right)=0\)

\(a,\) Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(2m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left[3\left(m^2-1\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(4m^2-4m+1\right)-4\left(3m^2-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow16m^2-16m+4-12m^2+12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4m^2-16m+16\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2m-4\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm với mọi m.

b, Theo viét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(2m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=3\left(m^2-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-4m+2\\x_1x_2=3m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{-2+x_1+x_2}{4}\\x_1x_2=3\left(\dfrac{-2+x_1+x_2}{4}\right)^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......