Cho x, y, z >0. CMR:
a) \(2\left(x^8+y^8\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x^8+y^8+z^8\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2\right)=8\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của S=\(xyz\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
(có thể dùng BDT \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
tks mn<3
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{8}\)
e) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
f) \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
cho x, y, z duong. Chung minh rang 8\(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(z+x\right)^3\)
Với x,y,z dương, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x^3+y^3\ge3x^2y\\x^3+y^3+y^3\ge3xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
Tương tự:\(3\left(y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\);\(3\left(x^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2z+xz^2\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+3\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)+3\left(x^2z+xz^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3+z^3+3yz\left(y+z\right)+x^3+z^3+3xz\left(x+z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(x+z\right)^3\) (đpcm)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
2) \(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)
3) \(\left(x+y\right)^7+\left(y-2\right)^7+\left(z-x\right)^7\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^5+\left(y-z\right)^5+\left(z-x\right)^5\)
5) \(\left(x-y\right)^7+\left(y-z\right)^7+\left(z-x\right)^7\)
6) \(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(z+x\right)^3\)
7) \(x^3+y^4-6xy+8\)
8) \(x^3+y^3+3x^2+3y^2++6x+6y+8\)
9) \(a^3+ac^2-abc+b^2c+b^3\)
1. a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=2017
\(CM:\Sigma\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\dfrac{2017-a}{a}}\right)\)
2. cho x,y,z tm: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
\(CM:8\left(2-x\right)\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)\ge\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)\)
3. a,b,c>0 và \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge6\)
\(CM:\Sigma\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tương tự, ta được:
\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)
=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)
(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4
Tương tự, ta cũng co:
\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Do đó, ta được:
\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
=>ĐPCM
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Điều kiện là các số dương
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right).3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
1.Cho x+y+z=0. CMR:
a) \(5\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
b) \(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
c) \(10\left(x^7+y^7+z^7\right)=7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
2. Tìm n∈ N để biểu thức sau là số nguyên tố
a) \(A=n^3-4n^2-4n-1\)
b) \(B=n^3-6n^2+9n-2\)
c) \(C=n^{1975}+n^{1973}+1\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:
\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)
\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)
(đpcm)
1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$
$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
1)\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^43^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
2) CHo x , y , z khác 0 và x-y-z=0 Tính \(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
@tth_new
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ