tính P
P=\(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}}-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
Thực hiến phép tính :
a, \(\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{2}-4}-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{2}+4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}\)
e, \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
g, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Tính
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}-4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}-4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
thực hiện phép tính
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}}+\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
a, Sửa đề:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2-2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2-2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
Thu gọn:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+4}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
b. \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
c. \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}-\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
Tính:
\(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{25-24}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
5) \(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)\(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
1: ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\cdot2-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Tính:
a)\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+2}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
e) E=\(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}\)
a.
\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)
b.
\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
d.
\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)
Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3=4$
$ab=\frac{2}{3}$
$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$
$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$
$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$
Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow E=2$
Tính:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{225\sqrt{224}+224\sqrt{225}}\)
Giải:
Ta có tính chất tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)^2k-k^2\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)k\left(k+1-k\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào biểu thức
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{224}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)