vecto x=vecto AB+vecto AC-vecto BC

=vecto AB+vecto AC+vecto CB

=vecto AB+vecto AB

=2*vecto AB

=>|vecto x|=2*3a=6a

a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

Vì AH=(BC.1/2)tan60 ct lương giác

=BC.tan60.1/2=\(\sqrt{3}\)/2

họk tốt!

Chọn C

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC

Ta có: ΔABC đều

mà AM là đường trung tuyến

nên AM\(\perp\)BC tại M

Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M có \(sinB=\dfrac{AM}{AB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AM}{1}=sin60=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Xét ΔABC có AM là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}\)

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=2\cdot AM=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

=>A đúng, B và C đều sai

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|\)

\(=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=CB=1\)

=>D sai

Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)

\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:

a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)

\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)

\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Tham khảo:

A. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {BE} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {135^o} \ne {45^o}.\) Vậy A sai.

B. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {CF} ,\overrightarrow {CG} } \right) = {45^o}\) và  \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = AC.BC.\cos {45^o} = a\sqrt 2 .a.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2}.\)

Vậy B đúng.

Chọn B

C. Dễ thấy \(AC \bot BD\) nên \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = 0 \ne {a^2}\sqrt 2.\) Vậy C sai.

D. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {45^o}\) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = BA.BD.\cos {45^o} = a.a\sqrt 2 .\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2} \ne  - {a^2}.\) Vậy D sai.

Lời giải:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}|=BC\cos B=2.\cos 60^0=1\) (cm)

\(|\overrightarrow{AC}|=BC\sin B=2.\sin 60^0=\sqrt{3}\) (cm)

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Do tam giác $ABC$ vuông tại $A$ nên $\overrightarrow{AB}\perp \overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0$. Do đó:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})^2=AB^2+AC^2+2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=BC^2+0=BC^2=4\) (cm)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

Tương tự:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=4\)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

Lời giải:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}|=BC\cos B=2.\cos 60^0=1\) (cm)

\(|\overrightarrow{AC}|=BC\sin B=2.\sin 60^0=\sqrt{3}\) (cm)

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Do tam giác $ABC$ vuông tại $A$ nên $\overrightarrow{AB}\perp \overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0$. Do đó:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})^2=AB^2+AC^2+2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=BC^2+0=BC^2=4\) (cm)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

Tương tự:

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=4\)

$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)

+) \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = \widehat {ABC} = 60^\circ \)

+) Dựng hình bình hành ABCD, ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {BAD} = 120^\circ \)

+), Ta có: ABC là tam giác đều, H là trung điểm BC nên  \(AH \bot BC\)

\(\left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {HAD} = 90^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {BH} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)cùng hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 0^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {HB} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)ngược hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {HB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 180^\circ \)

Kẻ trung tuyến AM, BN

a, \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AM}\right|=2AM\)

\(=2\sqrt{AB^2-\frac{1}{4}BC^2}=2\sqrt{a^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2}=\sqrt{3}.a\)

b, \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|-2\overrightarrow{AN}\right|=2AN=\sqrt{3}.a\)

c, \(\left|\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{GM}\right|=\left|\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}\right|=\frac{2}{3}AM=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}a\)

d, \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=CB=a\)