Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

a) Khi \(k=1\) ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=1+5\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\).

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3k-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=3k-2+5\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3k+3\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k+1\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k+1\\y=2k-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện: \(y+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow y\ne-1\Leftrightarrow2k-3\ne-1\Leftrightarrow k\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-y-5}{y+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-y-5=4y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(k+1\right)^2-\left(2k-3\right)-5=4\left(2k-3\right)+4\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2+2k+1-2k+3-5=8k-12+4\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2-8k+7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)\left(k-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k-1=0\\k-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(k\ne1\) ta được \(k=7\) là giá trị cần tìm.

a)Khi k = 1 thì ta có hệ phương trình:

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3.1-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$

$m(5-2y)+y=4$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$

$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)

$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$

Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$

Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$

$m(5-2y)+y=4$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$

$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)

$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$

Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$

Mình mạn phép sửa lại phương trình $2$ của bạn là $mx+3y=1$ nhé.

ĐK: $m\neq 0$

a) Khi $m=2,$ hệ phương trình là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+y=5\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+y=5\\4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow7y=7\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2mx+y=5\\mx+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2mx+y=5\\2mx+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow7y=7\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{m}\)

c) Do ta luôn có $y=1$ là số dương nên chỉ cần chọn $m$ sao cho:

\(x=-\dfrac{2}{m}>0\Leftrightarrow m< 0\)

d) \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{2}{m}\right)^2+1^2=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{m^2}=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $m$ sao cho $x^2+y^2=1.$

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+ky=1\\kx+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{k}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{2}\\k\left(-\dfrac{k}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{k}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{k^2}{2}+2\right)y+\left(\dfrac{k}{2}-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ PT có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{k^2}{2}+2\right)y+\left(\dfrac{k}{2}-1\right)=0\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{k^2}{2}+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k^2}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\m-y+ym+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\ym=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-\dfrac{1-m}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}\\y=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+2y>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}+\dfrac{2-2m}{m}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+1}{m}>0\)

Mà \(m^2-m+1=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Vậy \(m>0\) thỏa đề

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)