\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Với \(-2< x< 2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0;x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4}\)

a)  \(A= \dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4} \\ =\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{(x-2)(x+2)} \\= \dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{(x-2)(x+2)} \\=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4} \\ =\dfrac{(x+1)^2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

b) Với mọi \(x\) thỏa mãn \(-2<x<2\) và \(x \ne -1\) thì \(x-2\) đều có giá trị âm, mà \(\begin{cases}(x+1)^2≥0\\x+2>0\\\end{cases}\) \( \Rightarrow\) Biểu thức A luôn có giá trị âm.

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)

\(b,\) Theo đề, ta có : \(-2< x< 2\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-2< 0;x+2>0;\left(x+1\right)^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 0\) hay phân thức luôn có giá trị âm

\(A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Với \(\forall x\in\left[-2;2\right]\) thì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)

Lời giải:

1)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2}{x^2-4}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4}=\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2-4}\)

2) Với mọi \(-2< x< 2\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+2)< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4< 0\)

Mà \((x+1)^2>0\forall x\neq 1; -2< x< 2\) nên \(\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2-4}< 0\)

Tức là biểu thức A luôn nhận giá trị âm. Ta có đpcm.

a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)

P<=2

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1