\(f^3\left(2-x\right)-2f^2\left(2+3x\right)+x^2g\left(x\right)+36x=0\) (1)

Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow f^3\left(2\right)-2f^2\left(2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế của (1):

\(\Rightarrow-3f^2\left(2-x\right).f'\left(2-x\right)-12f\left(2+3x\right).f'\left(2+3x\right)+2x.g\left(x\right)+x^2.g'\left(x\right)+36=0\)

Thay \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3f^2\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)-12f\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)+36=0\)

TH1: \(f\left(2\right)=0\Rightarrow36=0\) (ktm)

TH2: \(f\left(2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3.2^2.f'\left(2\right)-12.2.f'\left(2\right)+36=0\Rightarrow f'\left(2\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3.2+4.1=10\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-1\right)=-1^2+2\cdot-1-1=-2\\f\left(0\right)=0^2+2\cdot0-1=-1\\f\left(1\right)=1^2+2\cdot1-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=2x.f^2\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)}{f^2\left(x\right)}=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}\right]'=2x\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}=\int2xdx=x^2+C\)

Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{f\left(1\right)}=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(lnx-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=ln2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

C

C

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = {1^2} - 1 = 0\)

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x + 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = 1 + 1 = 2\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = {1^2} + 1 = 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)

c) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - x - 2} \right) = {1^2} - 1 - 2 =  - 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 - 2 =  - 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)

d) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^3} + {x^2} - x - 1} \right) = {1^3} + {1^2} - 1 - 1 = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0.2 = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)

e) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x - 1} \right) = 1 - 1 = 0\\\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{0}{2} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\end{array}\)

a) Đại lượng \(y\) là hàm số của đại lượng \(x\) vì với mỗi giá trị của \(x\) ta chỉ xác nhận được duy nhất một giá trị \(y\) tương ứng.

b) \(f\left( 2 \right) = {2^2} = 4;f\left( { - 3} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} = 9\)

Ta có: \(f\left( { - 2} \right) = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} = 4;f\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} = 1\)

\(f\left( 0 \right) = {0^2} = 0;f\left( 1 \right) = {1^2} = 1\)

\(f\left( 2 \right) = {2^2} = 4;f\left( 3 \right) = {3^2} = 9\)

Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)

A. √3+1/2         B. √3−1/2          C. 1−√3/2             D. 0

B

\(f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow e^{-x}.f'\left(x\right)-e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=2e^{-x}cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)\right]'=2e^{-x}.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\Rightarrow e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=\int2e^{-x}cosxdx=e^{-x}\left(sinx-cosx\right)+C\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}.1=e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=sinx-cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

a) Ta có \(f\left( x \right),g\left( x \right)\) là các hàm đa thức nên các hàm số \(f\left( x \right),g\left( x \right)\) liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\)

Vậy các hàm số \(f\left( x \right),g\left( x \right)\) liên tục tại \(x = 2\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right) = {x^3} + {x^2} + x + 1\\f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right) = {x^3} - {x^2} + x - 1\\f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right) = \left( {{x^3} + x} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) = {x^5} + 2{x^3} + x\\\frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{{{x^3} + x}}{{{x^2} + 1}} = \frac{{x\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 1}} = x\end{array}\)

Ta có \(f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right);f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right);f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right);\frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}}\) là các hàm đa thức nên các hàm số \(f\left( x \right),g\left( x \right)\) liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\)

Vậy các hàm số \(f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right);f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right);f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right);\frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}}\) liên tục tại \(x = 2\)

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Chọn B

B