a: vecto CM=(x+4;y-3)

vecto AM=(x-2;y-1)

vecto BM=(x-5;y-2)

Theo đề, ta có: x-4+3x-6=2x-10 và y-3+3y-3=2y-4

=>4x-10=2x-10 và 4y-6=2y-4

=>x=0 và y=1

b:

D thuộc Ox nên D(x;0)

vecto AB=(3;1)

vecto DC=(-4-x;3)

Theo đề, ta có: 3/-x-4=1/3

=>-x-4=9

=>-x=13

=>x=-13

Đề thiếu chỗ vecto BD nha bạn

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)

⇒ \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)

mà \(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

⇒ \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)

Câu 1:

\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\\ =-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\\ =-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CC}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}\\ =-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{b}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{a}\)

\(a\text{) }\overrightarrow{DE}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \overrightarrow{DG}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AG}\\ =-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\\ =-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ =-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{DG}=-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{DE}\)

=> D;G;E thẳng hàng

c) \(\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{KB}+3\overrightarrow{KC}=2\overrightarrow{KD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{KB}+\overrightarrow{KC}=2\overrightarrow{KD}-2\overrightarrow{KC}\\ \Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KG}=2\left(\overrightarrow{KD}-\overrightarrow{KC}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KG}=2\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KG}\text{ cùng phương }\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow KG//CD\)

Xíu nữa làm :v

1) Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}\left(đpcm\right)\)2) a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\) ( đề bài bị lỗi gì à ?? :v ) hay do mình =))

Câu 1: 

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)