1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

a: =-x^2+6x-4

=-(x^2-6x+4)

=-(x^2-6x+9-5)

=-(x-3)^2+5<=5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)

=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)

=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2

\(A=x^2-4x^2+2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

suy ra Amin=-1

\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{10}{4}\right)=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\) Suy ra Bmin = 10

phần B có bạn làm rồi nha mình không làm nữa

A=x²-4x+1=x²-4x+4-3=(x-2)²-3

Vì (x-2)²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x \(\Rightarrow\)(x-2)²-3\(\ge\)-3\(\forall\)x

Vậy minA = -3

C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)

C=(x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)

C=(x²+5x-6)(x²+5x+6)

Đặt x²+5x+6=t . Ta có:

C= (t-12).t=t²-12t=t²-12+36-36=(t-6)²-36

C= (x²+5x+6-6)²-36=(x²+5x)²-36

Vì (x²+5x)²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x \(\Rightarrow\)(x²+5x)²-36\(\ge\)-36\(\forall\)x

Vậy minC= -36

D=5-8x-x²=-(x²+8x-5)=-(x²+8x+16-21)=-\(\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)

D=-(x+4)²+21=21-(x+4)²

Vì (x+4)²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x\(\Rightarrow\)21-(x+4)²\(\le\)21\(\forall\)x

Vậy maxD=21

E=4x-x²+1=-(x²-4x-1)=-(x²-4x+4-5)=-\(\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)=-(x-2)²+5=5-(x-2)²

Vì (x-2)²\(\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)5-(x-2)²\(\le5\forall x\)

Vậy maxE=5

Bài 1: 

a: \(4x^2-4x-2=4x^2-4x+1-3=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2

b: \(x^4+4x^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

c: \(2x^2-20x-7\)

\(=2\left(x^2-10x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25-\dfrac{57}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2-57>=-57\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5

\(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(2\) khi \(x=3\)

\(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)

Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=10\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy  \(A_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

c)  \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vây  \(C_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(D=4x-x^2+3\)

\(-D=x^2-4x-3\)

\(-D=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)

\(-D=\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-D\ge-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D\le7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy  \(D_{Max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(E=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(-E=x^2-6x+11\)

\(-E=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(-E=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-E\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy  \(E_{Max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất và lớn nhất, mình sẽ làm hai bài mẫu, các bài còn lại bạn làm tương tự

Giải:

GTNN:

\(A=x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-4x+4-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3;\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{Min}=-3\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy ...

GTLN:

\(D=5-8x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=21-16-8x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=21-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=21-\left(4+x\right)^2\le21;\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D_{Max}=21\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow4+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy ...

\(A=x^2+12x+36=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

\(B=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3

\(C=-x^2+4x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2