\(A=x^2+12x+36=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
\(B=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
\(C=-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2