so sánh \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)với 10
So sánh \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) và \(19\)
So sánh A và B biết :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)
=10
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)
So sánh :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) và 10 .
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>100.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=10\)
So sánh A với 1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+........+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Bài 40: Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=9\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
so sánh \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{13}}{35-2\sqrt{273}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{16-10\sqrt{2}}\)với 1
Cho P= \((\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}):(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x^{2}})\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) so sánh P với \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).
c) tìm x để P=1
Bài 1: Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
So sánh A với 1
Bài 2: Tính
A = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{14}{2\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{4}{2-\sqrt{2}}\right).\left(\sqrt{8}+2\right)\)
Bài 3: Tính tổng
S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó :
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
=10
So sánh A với 2 , A=\(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Xét: \(A-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2\le0\Leftrightarrow A\le2\)
Vậy: \(A\le2\).