P=\(X^2+2Y^2-2XY+8X+8Y+2017\)

P=\(\dfrac{4X^2+8Y^2-8XY+32Y+32X+8068}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{3}X)^2-2.\sqrt{3}X.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y+\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+8Y^2+X^2+32X+32Y+8068}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+X^2+\dfrac{8}{3}Y^2+32X+32Y+8068}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+X^2+2.X.16+16^2+(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y)^2+2.\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y.4\sqrt{6}+\left(4\sqrt{6}\right)^2+7716}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+\left(X+16\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y+4\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{4}+1929\ge1929\forall X\in R\)

DẤU = XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y=0\\X+16=0\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y+4\sqrt{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)

Ta có \(y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2012\le B\le2014\)

\(B_{min}=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2012\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B_{max}=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2014\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Tham khảo:

a: \(P=x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2

(x^2+y^2-12y-12x+36)+(5y^2-10y+5)+4=(x-y-6)^2+5(y-1)^2+4>=4

GTNN A=4

khi y=1

x=7

\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)

Ta thấy : \(1-y^2\le1\forall y\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)

\(\Rightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\)

Vậy ta có : 

+) Min \(B=2012\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

+) Max \(M=2014\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(N=2013-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(N=2013-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\le2013-0-0=2013\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=3\)

khó thế :Đ

x=0