\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

9<10

=>1/9>1/10

=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

20<21

=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^3\\ Ta\text{ }có:\dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{27}\\ Vậy:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\dfrac{1}{4096};\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9=\dfrac{1}{19683}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4096}>\dfrac{1}{19683}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-1\right)\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-\dfrac{2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1-2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3^2}{3^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3\right)\left(1+3\right)}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}{2020^2}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{-2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{-3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{-2019\cdot2021}{2020}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-2019}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2020}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-1\cdot-1\cdot....\cdot-1}{1}\)

\(B=-1\) (2019 số -1) 

Mà: \(-1< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

 \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\);...;\(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) < 1 ⇒ 0 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - 1 >..> \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) - 1

Xét dãy số 2; 3; 4;...; 2020 dãy số này có số số hạng là:

        (2020 - 2):1 + 1 = 2019 (số hạng)

Vậy B là tích của 2019 số âm nên B < 0 ⇒ B < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{24}< \dfrac{1}{83}\) 

⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{24^9}>\dfrac{1}{83^{13}}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^9=\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}\)

b) \(3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\)

\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)

Mà \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^{199}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9=\dfrac{1}{24^9};\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}=\dfrac{1}{83^{13}};24^9< 83^{13}\left(24< 83;9< 13\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{24^9}< \dfrac{1}{83^{13}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9< \left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}\\ b,3^{300}=27^{100}>25^{100}=5^{200}>5^{199}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}< \dfrac{1}{5^{199}}\)

a: Vì 0,2<1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,2\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -3<-2

nên \(\left(0,2\right)^{-3}>\left(0,2\right)^{-2}\)

b: Vì \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà \(2000< 2004\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2000}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2004}\)

c: Vì 3,2>1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(3,2\right)^x\) đồng biến trên R

mà \(1,5< 1,6\)

nên \(\left(3,2\right)^{1,5}< \left(3,2\right)^{1,6}\)

d: Vì \(0< 0,5< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,5\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -2021>-2023

nên \(\left(0,5\right)^{-2021}< \left(0,5\right)^{-2023}\)

Ta có: \(1\dfrac{5}{13}-0,\left(3\right)-\left(1\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{13}{9}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{9}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Mà: \(10>9\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)