bài 1:
\(a.\sqrt{25 . 144}=\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{144}=5.12=60\)
\(b.\sqrt{45 . 80}=\sqrt{9 . 5 . 5 . 16}=\sqrt{9 . 25 . 16}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{16}=3.5.4=60\)
\(c.\sqrt{52}.\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{52 . 13}=\sqrt{4 . 13 . 13}=\sqrt{4 . 13^2}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{13^2}=2.13=26\)
\(d.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{28}=\sqrt{7 . 28}=\sqrt{7 . 7 . 4}=\sqrt{7^2 . 4}=\sqrt{7^2}.\sqrt{4}=7.2=14\)
\(e.\sqrt{1 \frac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(f.\sqrt{\frac{25}{64}}=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{64}}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(g.\frac{\sqrt{12,5}}{\sqrt{0,5}}=\sqrt{\frac{12,5}{0,5}}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(h.\frac{\sqrt{230}}{\sqrt{2,3}}=\sqrt{\frac{230}{2,3}}=\sqrt{100}=10\)
bài 2:
\(a.\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right).\sqrt{6}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} . \sqrt{6} + \sqrt{\frac{50}{3}} . \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{24} . \sqrt{6}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} . 6} + \sqrt{\frac{50}{3} . 6} - \sqrt{24 . 6}\)
\(= \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{100} - \sqrt{144}\)
\(=2+10-12=0\)
b. \(\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(3 + \sqrt{5}) . 2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6 + 2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5 + 2\sqrt{5} + 1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5} + 1)^2}=\vert{}\sqrt{5}+1\vert{}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(c.\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\right).\sqrt{12}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}} . \sqrt{12} - \sqrt{3} . \sqrt{12} + 5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}} . \sqrt{12}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{3}{4} . 12} - \sqrt{3 . 12} + 5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3} . 12}\)
\(= \sqrt{9} - \sqrt{36} + 5\sqrt{16}\)
\(= 3 - 6 + 5 . 4\)
\(=3-6+20=17\)
\(d.\sqrt{3 - \sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{3 - \sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3 - \sqrt{5}) . 2}.2=2\sqrt{6 - 2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5 - 2\sqrt{5} + 1}=2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5} - 1)^2}\)
\(=2\vert{}\sqrt{5}-1\vert{}=2(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
bài 3:
\(a.\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{1}{7}} : \sqrt{7} - \sqrt{\frac{16}{7}} : \sqrt{7} + \sqrt{7} : \sqrt{7}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{1}{7} : 7} - \sqrt{\frac{16}{7} : 7} + 1\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{1}{49}} - \sqrt{\frac{16}{49}} + 1\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+1=-\frac{3}{7}+1=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(b.\sqrt{36 - 12\sqrt{5}}:\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\frac{36 - 12\sqrt{5}}{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6 - 2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5 - 2\sqrt{5} + 1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5} - 1)^2}=\vert{}\sqrt{5}-1\vert{}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(c.\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}} : \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{\frac{4}{3}} : \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3} : \sqrt{3}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{1}{3} : 3} - \sqrt{\frac{4}{3} : 3} + 1\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+1=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+1=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(e.\sqrt{3 - \sqrt{5}}:\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{6 - 2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{6 - 2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5 - 2\sqrt{5} + 1}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5} - 1)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\vert{}\sqrt{5} - 1\vert{}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\)
bài 4:
\(a.\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{250}+\sqrt{19,6}:\sqrt{4,9}=\sqrt{1,6 . 250}+\sqrt{\frac{19,6}{4,9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{400}+\sqrt{4}=20+2=22\)
\(b.\sqrt{1 \frac{3}{4}}.\sqrt{2 \frac{2}{7}}.\sqrt{5 \frac{4}{9}}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}.\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}.\sqrt{\frac{49}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{4} . \frac{16}{7} . \frac{49}{9}}=\sqrt{\frac{16 . 49}{4 . 9}}=\sqrt{\frac{4 . 49}{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4} . \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{2 . 7}{3}=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(c.\left(20\sqrt{300}-15\sqrt{675}+5\sqrt{75}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(= 20\sqrt{300} : \sqrt{15} - 15\sqrt{675} : \sqrt{15} + 5\sqrt{75} : \sqrt{15}\)
\(= 20\sqrt{\frac{300}{15}} - 15\sqrt{\frac{675}{15}} + 5\sqrt{\frac{75}{15}}\)
\(= 20\sqrt{20} - 15\sqrt{45} + 5\sqrt{5}\)
\(= 20\sqrt{4 . 5} - 15\sqrt{9 . 5} + 5\sqrt{5}\)
\(= 20 . 2\sqrt{5} - 15 . 3\sqrt{5} + 5\sqrt{5}\)
\(= 40\sqrt{5} - 45\sqrt{5} + 5\sqrt{5}\)
\(= (40 - 45 + 5)\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0\sqrt{5}=0\)
d. \(\left( \sqrt{325} - \sqrt{117} + 2\sqrt{208} \right) : \sqrt{13}\)
\(= \sqrt{325} : \sqrt{13} - \sqrt{117} : \sqrt{13} + 2\sqrt{208} : \sqrt{13}\)
\(= \sqrt{\frac{325}{13}} - \sqrt{\frac{117}{13}} + 2\sqrt{\frac{208}{13}}\)
\(= \sqrt{25} - \sqrt{9} + 2\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-3+2.4=10\)
\(e.\frac{2\sqrt{8} - \sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18} - \sqrt{48}}.\frac{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30} + \sqrt{162}}=\frac{2\sqrt{4 . 2} - \sqrt{4 . 3}}{\sqrt{9 . 2} - \sqrt{16 . 3}}.\frac{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6 . 5} + \sqrt{81 . 2}}\)
\(=\frac{2 . 2\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{3}}.\frac{\sqrt{5} + 3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5} + 9\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{3}}.\frac{\sqrt{5} + 3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5} + 3\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{2(2\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3})}{3\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2(2\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{12} - 4\sqrt{18}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{3 . 2\sqrt{3} - 4 . 3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{3} - 12\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}{-3(4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3})}\)
\(= -\frac{1}{3}\)
\(f.\frac{3 + 2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} + 1}-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(= \frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3} + 2)}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2} + 1)}{\sqrt{2} + 1} - \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}+2)+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=2\)