Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}x_n\) :
a) \(x_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
b) \(x_n=\sqrt[3]{1+n^3}-n\)
c) \(x_n=n^2\left(n-\sqrt{n^2+1}\right)\)
d) \(x_n=\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}+n\)
Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}x_n\) :
a) \(x_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+1}+\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+n}-n}\)
b) \(x_n\left(n-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-4n}{2n^2}\right)\)
Cho dãy số \(\left(x_n\right)^{+\infty}_{n=1}\) như sau: \(x_1=a>2\) và
\(x_{n+1}=x_n^2-2,\forall n=1,2,...\)
Tìm \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2x_3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2...x_n}\right)\)
\(x_1=a>2;x_{n+1}=x_n^2-2,\forall n=1,2,...\)
mà \(n\rightarrow+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow a\rightarrow+\infty\Rightarrow x_n\rightarrow+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x_n}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_nx_{n+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2x_3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2...x_n}\right)=0\)
\(\left(x_n\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2\\x_{n+1}=\dfrac{x_n+2+\sqrt{x_n^2+8x_n-4}}{2},n\in N,n>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(y_n=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}\dfrac{1}{x_n^2-4}\). Tìm lim yn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_{n+1}=\sqrt{x_n\left(x_n+1\right)\left(x_n+2\right)\left(x_n+3+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\). Đặt \(\dfrac{y_n}{x_n}=\sum\limits^n_{i=1}\dfrac{1}{x_i+2}\). Tìm lim \(y_n\)
Tìm \(x_1;x_2;...;x_n\) thoả mãn:
\(\sqrt{x_1^2-1^2}+2\sqrt{x_2^2-2^2}+...+n\sqrt{x_n^2-n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+...+x_n^2\right)\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\)
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+1}-n\right)\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt{4n^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n}\right)\)
1:
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^3+3n^2+1-n^3}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+1}+n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^2+1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+1}+n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n\cdot\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n\cdot\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+1}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt{4n^2+1}-2n+2n-\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{4n^2+1-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n}+\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{8n^3-8n^3-n}{4n^2+2n\cdot\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n}+\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n}\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n}+\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n}{4n^2+2n\cdot n\cdot\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+\left(n\cdot\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n}{4n^2+2n^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+n^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-1}{4n+2n\cdot\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+n\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=0\)
Cho \(2\le n\in N,x_1,x_2,....,x_n\in\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
cmr : \(\frac{\sqrt{x_1^2-1}}{x_2}+....+\frac{\sqrt{x_n^2-1}}{x_1}\le\frac{n}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Biểu thức cuối là \(\frac{\sqrt{x_n^2-1}}{x_1}\) hay là \(\frac{\sqrt{x_n^2-1}}{x_{n+1}}\)
Cho hai hàm số và \(y = g\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{{x + 1}}\).
a) Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì thoả mãn \({x_n} \ne - 1\) với mọi \(n\) và \({x_n} \to 1\) khi \(n \to + \infty \). Tìm giới hạn \(\lim \left[ {f\left( {{x_n}} \right) + g\left( {{x_n}} \right)} \right]\).
b) Từ đó, tìm giới hạn \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right]\), và so sánh với \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {\rm{ }}f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)\).
a) \(\lim \left[ {f\left( {{x_n}} \right) + g\left( {{x_n}} \right)} \right] = \lim \left( {2{x_n} + \frac{{{x_n}}}{{{x_n} + 1}}} \right) = 2\lim {x_n} + \lim \frac{{{x_n}}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = 2.1 + \frac{1}{{1 + 1}} = \frac{5}{2}\)
b) Vì \(\lim \left[ {f\left( {{x_n}} \right) + g\left( {{x_n}} \right)} \right] = \frac{5}{2}\) nên \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \frac{5}{2}\) (1).
Ta có: \(\lim {\rm{ }}f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim 2{x_n} = 2\lim {x_n} = 2.1 = 2 \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {\rm{ }}f\left( x \right) = 2\)
\(\lim g\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \frac{{{x_n}}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = \lim \frac{{{x_n}}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = \frac{1}{{1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {\rm{ }}g\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {\rm{ }}f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 2 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {\rm{ }}f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)\)