Nguyễn Việt Lâm  Thầy giúp em được không ạ 

\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)(1)

⇔\(a^2+2\left|ab\right|+b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)(vì 2 vế của (1) không âm )

⇔\(2\left|ab\right|\ge2ab\)

⇔\(\left|ab\right|\ge ab\) (luôn đúng )

=> đpcm

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)

làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)

\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c

e)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)

=> ĐPCM

BPT?

Ta có \(\sqrt{a-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\) \(=\sqrt{a-1}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{3}{4\sqrt{a-1}}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a-1}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a-1}}}+\dfrac{3}{4\sqrt{a-1}}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{4\sqrt{a-1}}\).

Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi cộng vế theo vế, ta có

\(VT\ge3+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\right)\)

\(\ge3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}}\) 

\(\ge3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\) \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\). 

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{5}{4}\). Ta có đpcm

Có \(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-\left(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}\right)\ge6\) (1)

Ta chứng minh (1) đúng 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz : 

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a-1}=\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{c-1}\\\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(tm) 

\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng) . Dấu "=" khi a=b

Xét \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a, b)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) đpcm

Ta có \(c\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow c^2\ge ab\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow c\left(c^2-ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow c^3-abc\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(c^3-abc\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac^3-a^2bc-bc^3+ab^2c\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab^2c+ac^3\ge a^2bc+bc^3\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge bc\left(a^2+c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge1+\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ac+c^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\ge\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Cần chứng minh

(a + c)²(b² + c²) ≥ (b + c)²(a² + c²)

<=> 2c(a - b)(c² - ab) ≥ 0

Cái này đúng.