a, \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

b, \(1-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3x\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}-2x\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

f, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\ge0\\x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

g, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+2\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:2-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\\ b,ĐK:5x^2-3>0\Leftrightarrow x^2>\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d,ĐK:x^2+x-2>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: 4x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0

b) ĐKXĐ: 5.(-x) ≥ 0 ⇔ -x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≤ 0

c) ĐKXĐ: 4 - x² ≥ 0 ⇔ x² ≤ 4 ⇔ -2 ≤ x ≤ 2

d) 4x² - 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ 4x² ≥ 1 ⇔ x² ≥ 1/4 ⇔ -1/2 ≤ x hoặc x ≥ 1/2

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:x^2+2x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in R\\ b,ĐK:x^2-4x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+8}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}}\)= \(\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}}\)

⇒x ∈ R thì bt được xác định

a) A xác định khi:

x - 3 ≥ 0 và 4 - x > 0

⇔ x ≥ 3 và x < 4

⇔ 3 ≤ x < 4

b) B xác định khi x - 1 > 0 và x - 2 ≠ 0

⇔ x > 1 và x ≠ 2

a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x-3}-\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{4-x}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)xđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x< 4\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)xđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x^2-4x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\\left(x-2\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a. Để biểu thức xác định thì:

$x^2-x-6\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-3)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq 3$ hoặc $x\leq -2$

b. Để biểu thức xác định thì:

$4x-x^2-5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2+1\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\leq -1< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ để bt xác định

c. Để biểu thức xác định thì:

$x^2-8x+15>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-5)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x>5$ hoặc $x< 3$

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\varnothing\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:\dfrac{-5}{x^2+6}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

( Do \(-5< 0;x^2+6>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x^2+6}< 0,\forall x\))

\(b,ĐK:\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2\ge0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+6< 0\left(VLý.do.x^2+6\ge6>0\right)\)

Vậy biểu thức k xác định với mọi x

b)  \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-2x+4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ne0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\).

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{3}{5}\).

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)