a)\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\sqrt{18-12}\)

= \(\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}}\)

= \(\sqrt{4-4\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{4-4.\left(2-4\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\)

= \(\sqrt{4-8+16\sqrt{2}-8}\)

= \(\sqrt{-12+16\sqrt{2}}\)

c) 

\(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right).\left(2+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}+7\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

= \(\left(4-7\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

= \(-3.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{2^2.6}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{24}}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}-2\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2.6}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Lời giải:

a. \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{1}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-1|-|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}|=\sqrt{2}-1-(2-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}-3\)

d.

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+1)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.25}+25}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25})^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-2+\sqrt{2}=-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

1.

Đặt biểu thức là $A$

Ta thấy:

$\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(1+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}-1$

Tương tự với các phân số còn lại và công theo vế thì:

$A=(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+...+(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018})$

$=\sqrt{2019}-1$

2.

$\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.3}+3}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.1}+1}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{3}-1|$

$=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{5}-1$

A: \(A=\sqrt{9}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{9}}+3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt[3]{27}\)

\(=3-3\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{3}+6\sqrt{2}-3\)

\(=-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-6\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{9}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{9}}+3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt[3]{27}\\ =3-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{25\cdot2}+3\sqrt{4\cdot2}-3\\ =3-1\cdot5\sqrt{2}+3\cdot2\sqrt{2}-3\\ =3-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-3\\ =\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-6\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-8\sqrt{3}\\ =3-8\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(=16-2\cdot4\cdot2\sqrt{5}+20-9-4\sqrt{5}\)

=27-20căn 5

a: 2-4căn 3<0

nên biểu thức ko có giá trị

\(b,\left(4-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(4-2\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\right].\left[\left(4-2\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\right]=\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

`b)(4-2\sqrt5)^2-(\sqrt5+2)^2`

`=(4-2\sqrt5-\sqrt5-2)(4-2\sqrt5+\sqrt5+2)`

`=(2-3\sqrt5)(6-\sqrt5)`

$---------$

Áp dụng HĐT :

`a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)`

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)

=10-1

=9

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{125}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot2}.\sqrt{125\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{25}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5=2,5\)

b)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2-1}=1\)

c) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(11-6\sqrt{2}\right)\left(11+6\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{121-72}=\sqrt{49}=7\)

a: \(\sqrt{4\cdot36}=\sqrt{144}=12\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}=-2\)

c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{7}\)

d: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-4+2\sqrt{5}+4=4\sqrt{5}\)