a. \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{6}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}< \dfrac{18x}{6}+\dfrac{3x}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-2x-4-18x-3x-30< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x< 34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

b. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

c. \(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27x< -81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

a) \(2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

b) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-3=2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-3=2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-4x-12=2x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=12\)

hay x=-4

c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+17-x^2+x+2=0\)

=>-3x+19=0

hay x=19/3(nhận)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{14}{x^2-2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2+x+2+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{3}\right\}\)

Lời giải:

a) 

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)^3}{8}-\frac{x^3+8}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x^3+8)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)[(x+2)^2-4(x^2-2x+4)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(-3x^2+12x-12)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-4x+4)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\)

b) Bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không?

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq 0\).

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}=t\).

PT đã cho tương đương:

\(3t^2+8-10t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).

Với t = 2 ta có \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-12}{3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{21}+3\).

Với t = \(\frac{4}{3}\) ta có \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-12}{3x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy...

a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)

hay x=-5

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(a,3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tmdk\right)\)

\(a,3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right).\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

a. ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3+3\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2+6=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=t\Rightarrow2t^2-13t+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=6\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-12x-6=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

\(x^3+\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^3+\dfrac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^3-3x.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(x+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)+\dfrac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^3-3\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^2+\dfrac{3x^2}{x-1}-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm