\(y=\sqrt{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+2sinx\cdot cosx+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2sin2x}\)

\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)

=>\(-2< =2\cdot sin2x< =2\)

=>\(-2+3< =2\cdot sin2x+3< =5\)

=>\(1< =2\cdot sin2x+3< =5\)

=>\(1< =\sqrt{2\cdot sin2x+3}< =\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(1< =y< =\sqrt{5}\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi sin 2x=1

=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow m-cosx\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge max\left(cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx-m\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le2sinx\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le\min\limits_{x\in R}\left(2sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-2\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+m\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\max\limits_R\left(cosx\right)\\m< \min\limits_R\left(cosx\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án D

Ta có y = s inx + 2 cos x + 1 s inx + cos x + 2 ⇔ y − 1 s inx + y − 2 cos x = 1 − 2 y    1 .  

PT (1) có nghiệm ⇔ y − 1 2 + y − 2 2 ≥ 1 − 2 y 2 ⇔ 2 y 2 + 2 y − 4 ≤ 0 ⇔ − 2 ≤ y ≤ 1 ⇒ M = 1.  

\(ĐK:sinx-cosx\ne-2\)

\(< =>2y-1=sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\)

Theo Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left[sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\right]^2\)\(\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left[\left(1-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\right]\)

\(< =>\left(2y-1\right)^2\le2y^2+4y+10\)

\(< =>2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

=> Bấm máy tìm Max, Min của y

(Sry máy tính của t bị ngáo không bấm ra)

\(\Rightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+2y=sinx+3cosx+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+3\right)cosx=1-2y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\) ; \(y_{min}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

\(y=\dfrac{sinx+3cosx+1}{sinx-cosx+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+2y=sinx+3cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+3\right).cosx=1-2y\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi \(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1+y^2+6y+9\ge4y^2-4y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: (tất cả \(k\in Z\))

a. \(sinx-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-sinx}{1+sinx}\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\1+sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

c. \(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)

a: -1<=sinx<=1

=>5>=-5sinx>=-5

=>11>=-5sinx+6>=1

=>1<=y<=11

\(y_{min}=1\) khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

\(y_{max}=11\) khi sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

b: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)

=>\(1>=-cosx>=-1\)

=>\(-3>=-cosx-4>=-5\)

=>\(-3>=y>=-5\)

\(y_{min}=-5\) khi cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

\(y_{max}=-3\) khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)

=>\(-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{3}\cdot cosx< =\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(-\sqrt{3}+8< =y< =\sqrt{3}+8\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{3}+8\) khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{3}+8\) khi cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

d: \(-1< =cos3x< =1\)

=>\(1>=-cos3x>=-1\)

=>\(16>=y>=14\)

y min=14 khi cos3x=1

=>3x=k2pi

=>x=k2pi/3

y max=16 khi cos3x=-1

=>3x=pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/3+k2pi/3

e: -1<=sin6x<=1

=>-1+2024<=sin6x+2024<=1+2024

=>2023<=y<=2025

y min=2023 khi sin6x=-1

=>6x=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-pi/12+kpi/3

y max=2025 khi sin6x=1

=>6x=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/12+kpi/3