1. Gọi công bội của csn đó là $q$ thì:
$u_6=q^4u_2$

$\Leftrightarrow 32=q^4.2\Leftrightarrow q^4=16$

$\Leftrightarrow q=\pm 2$

2. 

$u_{2019}=q^{2018}u_1=2.3^{2018}$

1) \(\left(u_n\right):\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-7\\q=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(u_5=-7.q^4=-7.16=-112\)

\(u_m=u_1.q^{m-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7.2^{m-1}=-3584\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{m-1}=512=2^9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=10\)

Vậy số \(-3584\) là số thứ \(10\) của cấp số nhân

\(\left(u_n\right):\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-3\\q=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(u_{10}=-u_1.q^9=-3.\left(-2\right)^9=1536\)

\(u_m=u_1.q^{m-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(-2\right)^{m-1}=-3072\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^{m-1}=1024=\left(-2\right)^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=11\)

Vậy số \(-3072\) là số thứ \(11\) của cấp số nhân.

Bài 1: q=u₂:u₁=3:1=3

=> 3 số hạng tiếp theo: 81, 243, 729

Bài 2:

\(S_{11}=\dfrac{u_1.\left(q^{11}-1\right)}{q-1}=\dfrac{5.\left[\left(-2\right)^{11}-1\right]}{-2-1}\\ =\dfrac{5.\left(-2049\right)}{-3}=3415\)

\(Bài.1:u_n=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{3}{512}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{3}{512}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{256}=\dfrac{1}{2^8}\\ Mà:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^8\\ Vậy:n=8\\ \Rightarrow Vậy:\dfrac{3}{512}.là.số.hạng.thứ.8\)

1, Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-1\\u_1.q=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{q}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow q=-3\)

\(S_{10}=-1.\dfrac{1-\left(-3\right)^{10}}{1-\left(-3\right)}=14762\)

2, tương tự 

1:

\(S_8=\dfrac{u_1\cdot\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

\(=-8192\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)\)

2:

\(u2=u1\cdot q\)

=>\(q=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3\)

\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-1\cdot\left(1-\left(-3\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\left(-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(1-3^{10}\right)\)

a)    Ta có: \({u_3} = {u_1}.{q^2} \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{{27}}{4}} \right) = 3.{q^2} \Leftrightarrow q = \frac{3}{2}\)

Năm số hạng đầu của cấp số nhân: \(3;\frac{9}{2};\frac{{27}}{4};\frac{{81}}{8};\frac{{243}}{{16}}\)

b)    Tổng 10 số hạng đầu:

\({S_n} = \frac{{{u_1}\left( {1 - {q^n}} \right)}}{{1 - q}} = \frac{{3\left( {1 - {{\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)}^{10}}} \right)}}{{1 - \frac{3}{2}}} = \frac{{3.\frac{{ - 58025}}{{1024}}}}{{1 - \frac{3}{2}}} = \frac{{ - 174075}}{{1024}}.\left( { - 2} \right) = \frac{{174075}}{{512}}\)

Câu 1:

\(S_8=u_1+u_2+u_3+...+u_8\)

\(=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{325089}{8}\)

2: \(S_{10}=u_1+u_2+...+u_9+u_{10}\)

=>\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=-6\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=-6+\dfrac{6}{2^{10}}=-\dfrac{3069}{512}\)