Unit 14: Making plan

Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau mỗi từ cho một khoảng trống

I love school. I'm really interested in English and math. I often get good marks at school. I sometimes play volleyball with my classmates in the afternoon. We like sports very much especially volleyball

I love school. I'm really interested...(1).in.... English and math. I often get....(2)good..... marks at school. I sometimes...(3).play... volleyball with my classmates in the afternoon. We like....(4)sports...... very much especially volleyball

1I never wear yellow because it doesn't...........me(match/fit/like/suit)

My family (be) has been to Ho Chi Minh city for several times

2What a shame you didn't tell me earlier

If only you had told me earlier (viết lại câu)

3That's an insulting name to use for him

Don't call him by that insulting name.

4She liked paris very little and Rome less

She thought Rome is less attractive than Paris.

5I took little notice of the man standing at the gate.

I didn't pay much attention to the man standing at the gate.

6No, please don't tell him

I'rather you didn't tell him.

7The worker only calls off the strike after a new pay offer.

Only after a new pay offer does the worker call off the strike.

8I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.

So as to meet me, you must arrive before eleven.

9I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievement.

Much as I admire her achievement, i don't really like her.

1, I never wear yellow because it doesn't...........me(match/fit/like/suit)

My family (be).....are flying..........to Ho Chi Minh city for several times (Thiếu ĐT )

I. Multiple choice :

1. What are you going to do ____________________?

A. this vacation of summer B. in vacation C. in the vacation D. last summer

2. I am going to _____________ my aunt this weekend.

A. bring B. take C. look D. visit

3. “I’m very tired. ” – “ _____________________ ”

A. Oh, yes B. No, thanks C. It’s OK D. Why don’t you sit down ?

4. What are you going to do ? - _____________________.

A. Let we go camping B. Why do we go camping

C. What going camping D. Why don’t we go camping

5. Ba and his friends ________________ going to have a picnic near a lake.

A. am B. is C. do D. are

6. What about __________________ to the movies ?

A. go B. to go C. going D. we go

7. ____________ can’t Nga walk to school ?.

A. What B. When C. How D. Why

8.______________ Saturday afternoon, we’re going to visit my grandfather in the countryside.

A. On B. In C. For D. At

9.Thinh is going _____________ a new bicycle next week.

A. to buying B. buy C. to buy D. buying

10.There’s a soccer _____________ on television tonight.

A. match B. citadel C. idea D. restaurant

11.We can walk. It’s not very _________________________

A. cold B. far C. quiet D. tired1

12.Lan’s __________________ is very old. She can’t go with them.

A. sister B. uncle C. grandmother D. aunt

13.The ________________ is next to Huong river.

A. fruit B. soda C. food D. citadel

14Mai’s mother goes to the ______________ twice a month

A. market B. school C. tent D. pagoda

15We don’t know what to do. Can you make a _____________ ?

A. temple B. place C. vacation D. suggestion

A. How often B. How long C. How D . When

16.What are you going to do this weekend ?

A. I’m going to do B. I am going to go camping

C. I’m going to swimming D. I’m going to visit some of my friends

17.____________ go to Da Lat.

A. Let’s B. why don’t we C. What about D. Would you like

1. A. this vacation of summer

2. B. take

3. D. Why don’t you sit down ?

4. D. Why don’t we go camping

5. D. are

6. C. going

7. D. Why

8.A. On

9.C. to buy

10.A. match

11.B. far

12.C. grandmother

13. D. citadel

14A. market

15 C. vacation

16.B. I am going to go camping

17 B. why don’t we

B. Rewrite the sentence so that its meaning stays the same

1 They intend to make this beach a clean and beautiful place again

- they plan to make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.

2 The students started to collect old clothes for their charity programmed last week

The students have collected old clothes for their charity programme last week.

hello

Where are they going to visit this summer vacation? ( Ha Long Bay)
=> They are going to visit HaLong Bay this summer vacation

What are they going to do in Ho Chi Minh City ?( visit ben Thanh Market)
=> They are going to visit Ben Thanh market

How are they going to travel to the museum? ( by minibus)
=> They are going to travel to the museum by minibus

Which place is Nam going to visit first? ( citadel in Hue)
=> He's going to visit Hue citadel first

How long are you to stay with your uncle and aunt? ( a week)
=> I am going to stay with my uncle and aunt for a week

What is he going to do tonight? ( watch TV)
=> He is going to watch TV tonight

Is Lan going to do her homework this evening?(Yes)
=> Yes , she is

What are they going to do this weekend? ( visit their old friends)
=> They are going to visit their old friends this weekend

Dùng những từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

They/ going/ visit/ Huong Pagoda/ Sunday morning
=> They are going to visit Huong Pagoda this Sunday morning

Thế students/ play soccer/ when/ it/ cold/ winter
=> The students play soccer when it's cold in the winter

We/ sometimes/ sailing/ weekend/ fall
=> We sometimes go sailing on weekends in fall

What/ she/ going/ do/ tonight?
=> What's she going to do tonight ?

How long. they/ going/ stay/ Nha Trang?
=> How long are they going to stay in NT ?

What/ they/ going/ bring?
=> What are they going to bring ?

Tonight/ she/ help/ her mother/ housework
=> Tonight she is going to help her mother with housework

They/ play volleyball/ this weekend
=> They are going to play volleyball this weekend

Dùng những từ gợi ý để trả lời các câu hỏi sau

Where are they going to visit ? ( Ha Long Bay)

>> They are going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer vacation

What are they going to do in Ho Chi Minh City ?( visit ben Thanh Market)

>> They are going to visit ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh

How are they going to travel to the museum? ( by minibus)

>> They are going to to travel to the museum by minibus

Which place is Nam going to visit first? ( citadel in Hue)

>> Nam is going to visit citadel in Hue first.

How long are you to stay with your uncle and aunt? ( a week)

>> I am going to stay with my uncle and aunt a week

What is he going to do tonight? ( watch TV)

>> He is going to watch Tv tonight.

Is Lan going to do her homework this evening?(Yes)

>> Yes, she is

What are they going to do this weekend? ( visit their old friends)

>> They are going to visit their old friends this weekend

Dùng những từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

They/ going/ visit/ Huong Pagoda/ Sunday morning

>> They are going to visit Huong Pagoda on Sunday morning

Thế students/ play soccer/ when/ it/ cold/ winter

>> The students often play soccer when it is cold in the winter

We/ sometimes/ sailing/ weekend/ fall

>> We sometimes go sailing on the weekend in the fall.

What/ she/ going/ do/ tonight?

>> What is she going to do tonight

How long. they/ going/ stay/ Nha Trang?

>> How long are they going to stay in Nha Trang

What/ they/ going/ bring?

>> What are they going to bring

Tonight/ she/ help/ her mother/ housework

>> Tonight, she is going to help her mother do housework

They/ play volleyball/ this weekend

>> They are going to play volleyball this weekend

Dùng từ gợi ý để trả lời các câu hỏi sau :

Where are they going to visit this summer vacation ( Ha Long Bay )

=> They are going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer vacation

What are they going to do in Ho Chi Minh City ( Ben Thanh market )

=> They are going to do Ben Thanh market in Ho Chi Minh City

How are they going to travel to the museum ( by minibus )

=> They going to travel by minibus to the museum

Which place is Nam going to visit first ( citadel in Hue )

=> Nam is going to visit citadel in Hue first

How long are you to stay with your uncle and aunt ( a week )

=> I am to stay a week with my uncle and aunt

What is he going to do tonight ( watch TV )

=> He is going to watch TV tonight

Is Lan going to do her homework this evening ( Yes )

=> Yes , she is

What are they going to do this weekend ( visit their old friends )

=> They going to visit their old friends this weekend

1/ read the definition and write the words:

a)this person gives a lot of attention to what he/she doing so that he/she does not have an accident make a mistake or damage something. ..............careful.................

b) this person has original and unusual ideas. ................creative........................

c) this person is always doing a lot of homework. ..............hard-working.....................

d)this person is not angry if he/she has to wait. ...............patient....................

e) this person likes sports and doing sports. .............sporty..................

f) this person likes talking very much. ..........talkative.............

g) It is a place where we borrow books .............library..............

h)It is a place where we watch a film. ..........cinema..............

i) it is a place where we can look at paintings . ..........art gallery..................

j)it is a place where they sell medicines soap and make up. ...............chemist’s..................

1)You go along the road,cross the bridge,and there is a big park on your left

2)It's two pounds fifty for a cup of tea in the opposite café

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

(Near future tense)

I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Khẳng định:

S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)

Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ

is/ am/ are: là 3 dạng của “to be”

V(nguyên thể): Động từ ở dạng nguyên thể

CHÚ Ý:

- S = I + am = I’m

- S = He/ She/ It + is = He’s/ She’s/ It’s

- S = We/ You/ They + are = We’re/ You’re/ They’re

Ví dụ:

- I am going see a film at the cinema tonight.(Tôi sẽ đi xem phim tại rạp chiếu phim tối nay.)

- She is going to buy a new car next week. (Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc xe mới vào tuần tới.)

- We are going to Paris next month. (Chúng tôi sẽ đi tới Paris vào tháng tới.)

2. Phủ định:

S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(nguyên thể)

Câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào ngay sau động từ “to be”.

CHÚ Ý:

- am not: không có dạng viết tắt

- is not = isn’t

- are not = aren’t

Ví dụ:

- I am not going to attend the class tomorrow because I’m very tired.(Tôi sẽ không tham dự lớp học ngày mai vì tôi rất mệt.)

- She isn’t going to sell her house because she has had enough money now. (Cô ấy sẽ không bán ngôi nhà của cô ấy bởi vì cô ấy đã có đủ tiền rồi.)

- They aren’t going to cancel the meeting because the electricity is on again. (Họ sẽ không hủy bỏ cuộc họp bởi đã có điện trở lại.)

3. Câu hỏi:

Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V(nguyên thể)?

Trả lời: Yes, S + is/am/ are.

No, S + is/am/are.

Câu hỏi ta chỉ việc đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ.

Ví dụ:

- Are you going to fly to America this weekend? (Bạn sẽ bay tới Mỹ vào cuối tuần này à?)

Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

- Is he going to stay at his grandparents’ house tonight? (Cậu ấy sẽ ở lại nhà ông bà cậu ấy tối nay phải không?)

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

4. Chú ý:

- Động từ “GO” khi chia thì tương lai gần ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

S + is/ am/ are + going

Chứ ta không sử dụng: S + is/ am/ are + going to + go

Ví dụ:

- I am going to the party tonight. (Tôi sẽ tới bữa tiệc tối hôm nay.)

II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai.

Ví dụ:

- He is going to get married this year. (Anh ta dự định sẽ kết hôn trong năm nay.)

- We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend. (Chúng tôi dự định sẽ làm một chuyến tới thành phố HCM vào cuối tuần này.)

2. Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.

Ví dụ:

- Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. (Hãy nhìn những đám mây kia kìa! Trời sắp mưa đấy.)

- Are you going to cook dinner? I have seen a lot of vegetables on the table. (Bạn chuẩn bị nấu bữa tối à? Tớ vừa trông thấy rất nhiều rau củ quả ở trên bàn.)

III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai gần bao gồm các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai giống như dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn, nhưng nó có thêm những căn cứ hay những dẫn chứng cụ thể.

- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)

- tomorrow: ngày mai

- Next day: ngày hôm tới

- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới

Ví dụ:

- Tomorrow I am going to visit my parents in New York. I have just bought the ticket. (Ngày mai tôi sẽ đi thăm bố mẹ tôi ở New York. Tôi vừa mới mua vé rồi.)

Ta thấy “Ngày mai” là thời gian trong tương lai. “Tôi vừa mới mua vé” là dẫn chứng cụ thể cho việc sẽ “đi thăm bố mẹ ở New York”.

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

(Near future tense)

I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Khẳng định:

S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)

Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ

is/ am/ are: là 3 dạng của “to be”

V(nguyên thể): Động từ ở dạng nguyên thể

CHÚ Ý:

- S = I + am = I’m

- S = He/ She/ It + is = He’s/ She’s/ It’s

- S = We/ You/ They + are = We’re/ You’re/ They’re

Ví dụ:

- I am going see a film at the cinema tonight.(Tôi sẽ đi xem phim tại rạp chiếu phim tối nay.)

- She is going to buy a new car next week. (Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc xe mới vào tuần tới.)

- We are going to Paris next month. (Chúng tôi sẽ đi tới Paris vào tháng tới.)

2. Phủ định:

S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(nguyên thể)

Câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào ngay sau động từ “to be”.

CHÚ Ý:

- am not: không có dạng viết tắt

- is not = isn’t

- are not = aren’t

Ví dụ:

- I am not going to attend the class tomorrow because I’m very tired.(Tôi sẽ không tham dự lớp học ngày mai vì tôi rất mệt.)

- She isn’t going to sell her house because she has had enough money now. (Cô ấy sẽ không bán ngôi nhà của cô ấy bởi vì cô ấy đã có đủ tiền rồi.)

- They aren’t going to cancel the meeting because the electricity is on again. (Họ sẽ không hủy bỏ cuộc họp bởi đã có điện trở lại.)

3. Câu hỏi:

Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V(nguyên thể)?

Trả lời: Yes, S + is/am/ are.

No, S + is/am/are.

Câu hỏi ta chỉ việc đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ.

Ví dụ:

- Are you going to fly to America this weekend? (Bạn sẽ bay tới Mỹ vào cuối tuần này à?)

Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

- Is he going to stay at his grandparents’ house tonight? (Cậu ấy sẽ ở lại nhà ông bà cậu ấy tối nay phải không?)

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

4. Chú ý:

- Động từ “GO” khi chia thì tương lai gần ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

S + is/ am/ are + going

Chứ ta không sử dụng: S + is/ am/ are + going to + go

Ví dụ:

- I am going to the party tonight. (Tôi sẽ tới bữa tiệc tối hôm nay.)

II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

1. Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai.

Ví dụ:

- He is going to get married this year. (Anh ta dự định sẽ kết hôn trong năm nay.)

- We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend. (Chúng tôi dự định sẽ làm một chuyến tới thành phố HCM vào cuối tuần này.)

2. Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.

Ví dụ:

- Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. (Hãy nhìn những đám mây kia kìa! Trời sắp mưa đấy.)

- Are you going to cook dinner? I have seen a lot of vegetables on the table. (Bạn chuẩn bị nấu bữa tối à? Tớ vừa trông thấy rất nhiều rau củ quả ở trên bàn.)

III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai gần bao gồm các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai giống như dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn, nhưng nó có thêm những căn cứ hay những dẫn chứng cụ thể.

- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)

- tomorrow: ngày mai

- Next day: ngày hôm tới

- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới

Ví dụ:

- Tomorrow I am going to visit my parents in New York. I have just bought the ticket. (Ngày mai tôi sẽ đi thăm bố mẹ tôi ở New York. Tôi vừa mới mua vé rồi.)

Ta thấy “Ngày mai” là thời gian trong tương lai. “Tôi vừa mới mua vé” là dẫn chứng cụ thể cho việc sẽ “đi thăm bố mẹ ở New York”.

Diễn tả một hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

a) go to the beach / không được

Why don't we go to the beach? No i don't want

b) listen to music / được

Let's listen to music.

That's a good idea

c) go jishing / không được

What about going fishing? No i don't want

d) play video games / được

Why don't we play video games?

That's a good idea

c) Ba Na Hills ? không được

Let's go to Ba Na Hills

No i don't want

I don't like coffee but my brother does

C

B. would like