Unit 10 : Recycling

I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form:

1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.

I asked my shoes to be polished by Jack.

2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.

Jack will ask his house to be built by the Mason.

3. They are going to tell us to play football.

They are going to tell football to be played by us.

4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.

She has told her clothes to be washed by the maid.

5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.

Tom has told his decaying tooth to be pulled by the dentist.

6. She told the police to catch the thief.

She told the thief to be caught by the police.

7. We shall ask John to give you this book.

We shall ask you to be given this book by John.

8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.

He had his car engine to be repaired by the mechanic.

9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.

Mary often asked her letter to be mailed by the postman.

10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.

I will ask my house painted by the painter soon.

11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.

Mr. Green has told his electric fan to be repaired by the electrician.

12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.

Alice is going to tell her nails to be manicured by the manicurist next Sunday.

13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.

The actress will ask some photos to be taken by the photographer.

14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.

Mr. Pikes asked his student's hair to be cut by them every month.

15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.

We must tell our room to be painted by the painter soon.

II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form:

1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.

The mother has had a dress made by her daughter.

2. Did you have anyone paint the chair?

Did you have the chair painted?

3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.

The boss has had his car washed by the servant.

4. We have a carpenter make a desk.

We have a desk made by a carpenter.

5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.

Mrs. Green had had the cat fed by May.

6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.

Stepmother had the rice separated from the husk by Cinderella.

7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.

Please have my luggage carried to the airport.

8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.

Mr. Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor.

9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.

She is going to have her shoes mended by the shoe-repairman.

10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye specialist examine her eyes.

Mrs. Smith is going to have her eyes examined by an eye specialist.

People use compost to fertilize their fields

=> Compost ARE USED BY PEOPLE TO FERTILIZE THEIR FIELDS.

People use compost to fertilize their fields

=> Compost is used by people to fertilize their fields.

GOOK LUCK TO YOU!

Compost is used to be fertilized their field.

B. THE PASSIVE VOICE

I. Use the correct passive form of these verbs :

1. An island …………is covered……………. by water. (cover)

2. I ………was invited……………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)

3. Many accidents …………are caused ………… by reckless driving. (cause)

4. A new dormitory ………is being built…………… in the university campus now. (build)

5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………was not stolen………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)

6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I ……………would be sacked……………. (sack)

7. The electric light bulb ……………was invented………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)

8. Mickey Mouse cartoons …………were translated ………………… in sixty languages. (translate)

9. If it is foggy, that sport event ………………wil be canceled…………… (cancel)

10. The examinees …………will tell………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)

11. This machine …………has not been used …………… for quite a long time. (not use)

12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ………being caught…………… in the typhoon. (catch)

13. I am looking forward to ………being treated……………… fairly. (treat)

14. Nylon …………………was invented…………… by an American chemist, Julian Hill in the 1930s. (invent)

15. How old is this tower ? It ………………is believed…………….. to be over 600 years ago. (believe)

16. Teacher’s day ……………………has been celebrated……………… largely since 1982. (celebrate)

17. We are having our house ……………painted……………. at the moment. (paint)

18. Some trees ………………are being planted……………….. on the sidewalk at the moment. (plant)

19. My car has disappeared. It …………was taken…………………… by my brother. (take)

20. So as not ………………to be recognized………………….. by paparazzi, Angelina Jolie wore a veil. (recognize)

Write the sentences with the passive form of verb

1. Garbage bins / empty / everyday.

Garbage bins are emptied everyday.

2. Many street acidents / cause / bad weather.

Many street acidents are caused by bad weather.

3. Oil / import / from other Asian countries.

Oil is imported from other Asian countries.

1) Garbage bins are emptied everyday.

2) Many accidents is caused by bad weather.

3) Oil is imported from other Aisa countries.

Minh/morning exercises/ so as/ healthy

=> Minh does morning exercies regularly so as to be healthy.

Minh/morning exercises/ so as/ healthy

=> Minh does morning exercises regularly so as to be healthy.

Minh/morning exercise/so as/healthy.

=> Minh does morning exercise so as to be healthy.

1.Change the sentences from active to pasive:

1.I bought this book last year.

=> This book was bought ( by me ) last year.

2.Our parents dislike action film.

=> Action film is disliked by our parents.

3.People don't like him.

=> He isn't liked (by people).

4.Lan sent me post card 2 weeks ago.

=> Post card was sent me by Lan 2 weeks ago.

Đức Minh

1) This book was bought last year by me.

2) Action film is disliked by our parents.

3) Him isn't liked by people.

4) A postcard was sent me 2 weeks ago by Lan.

Change the sentences from active to passive :

Should they have Jane with the sewing ?

=>Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them ?

Did they feed LuLu last night ?

=>Was LuLu fed last night by them ?

Has anyone ever aked you for your opinion ?

=>Have you ever been asked for your opinion ?

Where will your company send you next year ?

=>Where will you be sent by your company next year ?

Lưu ý ở phần “by sb” chú ý :
Nếu chủ ngữ là các đại từ nhân xưng với các danh từ chỉ chung như(people,.)các đại từ bất định (somebody,anything,..) thì ta được bỏ “by sb” đi ngược lại khi chủ ngữ là chủ ngữ riêng danh từ cụ thể thì bắt buộc phải dùng “by sb”

Bạn có thể bỏ "by them" nha!! tick nhé

Write the sentences with the passive form of the verb

1.His car/wash/every week

his car is washed every week

2.Computers/use/so often/in schools/today

computers are used so often in schools today

3.Stamps/sell/the post office

stamps are sold at the post office

4.Rice/export/to many countries/world

rice is exported to many countries in the world

5.Butter/cheese/make/ from milk

butter and cheese are made from milk

6.Classrooms/sweep/students/every day

7.Paper/make/from wood

1) His car is washed everyweek.

2) Computers are use so often in shcools today.

3) Stamps are sold at the post office.

4) Rice is exported to many country in the world.

5) Butter and chees is made from milk.

6) Classrooms are swept by student everyday.

7) Paper is made from wood.

1/ we decorate the house for Tet

=> The house is decorated for Tet.

2/ lan bought some books for his brother

=> Some books were bought by Lan for his brother.

3/ lan will make fruit jam for Tet

=> Fruit jam will be made by Lan for Tet.

4/ they have finished the report

=> The report has been finshed ( by them ).

5/ you should do your homework before going to class

=> Your homework should be done before going to class.

1/ The house is decorated for Tet.

2/ Some books is bought for his brother by Lan.

3/ Fruit jam would made for Tet by Lan.

1. The house is decorated for Tet.

2. Some books was brought for his brother by Lan.

3. Fruit jam will be made for Tet by Lan.

4. The report has been finished.

5. Your homework should be done before going to class.

6. We do a written test today.

=> A written test is done today.

7. Everyone always see the Picasso’s exhibition .

=> The Picasso’s exhibition always is seen.

8. The workers clean the streets everyday.

=> The streets are cleaned by workers everyday.

9. Careless driving causes many accidents.

=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.

10.Weeds cover the river bank.

=> The river bank is covered by weeds.

II. Change sentences into the passive ( Past simple )

1.Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998

-> That novel was written by Mrs Allen in 1998.