a) Ta có: \(x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-7}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+12\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-12;3}
c) Ta có: \(\left(-x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{3;5}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;0;7}
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;1;3}
g) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-81\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2-81=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-9;5;9}
h) Ta có: \(x^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-27\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
