Question

cho x+y=2 chứng minh rằng x.y nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 1

Answer 1

x+y=2

\(\Rightarrow\)x=1; x=0; x=-1; x=-2;...

y=1; y=2; y=3; y=4;...

\(\Rightarrow\)x.y= 1.1=1=1

0.2=0<1

-1.3=-3<1

-2.4=-8<1

.............

\(\Rightarrow\)Nếu x+y=2 thì x.y\(\le\)1

Answer 2

Ta có: \(x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2-y.\)

Có: \(x.y=\left(2-y\right).y\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=2y-y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=-y^2+2y-1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=-\left(y-1\right)^2+1.\)

Vì \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall y.\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) \(\forall y.\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\) \(\forall y.\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y\le1\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!