Ez
ta có \(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{y}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(\frac{x}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\left(1\right)\)
theo giả thiết \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-\frac{x}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}-\frac{y}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}-\frac{z}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x\left(2\right)\\\frac{z+x}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow z+x=2y\left(3\right)\\\frac{x+y}{z}=2\Leftrightarrow x+y=2z\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (2); (3); (4) vào (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=\frac{2^3\left(xyz\right)}{\left(xyz\right)}=2^3=8\)
