a: \(y=-x^2+2x+3\)
y>0
=>\(-x^2+2x+3>0\)
=>\(x^2-2x-3< 0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-1<x<3
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4\)
y>0
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+8>0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1+7>0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(y=-x^2+2x+3< 0\)
=>\(x^2-2x-3>0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-1
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4\)
\(y< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4< 0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+8< 0\)
=>(x+1)2+7<0(vô lý)
