Thì | Chủ động | Bị động | Ví dụ |
Hiện tại đơn | V-s/-es | am/is/are + V3/-ed |
Anh delivers chicken every evening. |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | be + V-ing | am/is/are + being + V3/-ed |
He is asking me a lot of questions. |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | have/has + V3/-ed | have/has + been + V3 |
I have cooked dinner. |
Quá khứ đơn | V2/-ed | was/were + V3/-ed |
My mother wrote a book. |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | was/ were + V-ing | was/were + being + V3/-ed |
My brother was doing his homework. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | had + V3/-ed | had + been + V3/-ed |
They had hold a party for her birthday. |
Tương lai đơn | will/ shal + V bare | will/shal + be + V3/-ed |
I’ll bring food for the picnic. |
Modal verb | can/ may/ must + V bare | can/ may/ must + be + V3/-ed |
Nam can answer this question. |
Cấu trúc với have/ has to | have/ has to + V bare | have/ has to + be + V3/-ed | You have to finish your tasks quickly. → All your tasks have to be finished quickly. (Con nên làm tất cả bài tập nhanh lên đi) |
Câu điều kiện | would + V bare | would + be + V3/-ed | I would buy a car if I had money. → A car would be bought if I had money. (Tôi mà có tiền là tôi mua xe rồi) |
Perfect conditional sentence | would + have + V3/-ed | would + have + been + V3/-ed | If I had had a wide yard, I would have planed a lot of flowers. → A lot of flower would have been planed if I had had a wide yard. (Sẽ có rất nhiều hoa được trồng tại nhà nếu tôi có một mảnh sân rộng) |
Present infinitive | to V | to be V3/-ed | |
Perfect infinitive | to have V3/-ed | to have been + V3/-ed | |
Gerund | V-ing | Being + V3/-ed |
Nguồn: https://hochay.com/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-cd?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI47zkppfE2wIVkYaPCh21_g_0EAAYASAAEgL4RvD_BwE