a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Q_{thu}=m_1.c_1.\left(t_1-t\right)\\Q_{tỏa}=m_2.c_2.\left(t-t_2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo phương trình cân bằng nhiệt ta có :
\(Q_{thu}=Q_{tỏa}\)
\(=>2.4200.\left(25-t\right)=1.4200.\left(t+20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow210000-8400t=4200t+84000\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{210000-84000}{8400+4200}=10^oC\)
b) Theo phương trình cân bằng nhiệt ta có :
\(Q_{thu}=Q_{tỏa}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_1.c_1.\left(t_1-t\right)=m_2.c_2.\left(t-t_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.4200.\left(25-t\right)=0,2.4200.\left(t+20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow210000-8400t=840t+16800\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{210000-16800}{840+8400}\approx20,9^oC\)