\(n_{FeCl_3}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,4mol\)
FeCl3+3KOH\(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3KCl
-Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\rightarrow\)KOH dư
\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1.107=10,7gam\)
2Fe(OH)3\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05mol\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8gam\)
\(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH\left(pu\right)}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1mol\)
\(V_{dd}=0,1+0,4=0,5l\)
\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\)