\(\dfrac{12+y}{300+y}.100=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12+y}{300+y}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(12+y\right)=300+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120+10y=300+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120+10y-y=300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120+9y=300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y=180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=20\)
Vậy y=20