a, \(\dfrac{38}{7}\) + ( \(\dfrac{16}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{38}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{162}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{35}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{127}{21}\)
b, \(\dfrac{29}{9}\) - ( \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{9}\) )
= \(\dfrac{29-14-11}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c, ( \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) ) - \(\dfrac{19}{63}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{2+12}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{3+5}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{19}{63}\)
= \(\left(1+2\right)\) - \(\dfrac{19}{63}\)
= \(3-\dfrac{19}{63}\)
= \(\dfrac{189}{63}\) - \(\dfrac{19}{63}\)
= \(\dfrac{170}{63}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) . ( \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) ) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) . \(1-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= 0