Question

Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\) biết :

\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot300}+\frac{1}{2\cdot301}+\frac{1}{3\cdot302}+...+\frac{1}{101\cdot400}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+\frac{1}{3\cdot104}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\)

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot300}+\frac{1}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{1}{101\cdot400}\)

\(\Rightarrow299A=\frac{299}{1\cdot300}+\frac{299}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{299}{101\cdot400}\)

\(\Rightarrow299A=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}=C\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{C}{299}\)

Lại có :

\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+\frac{1}{3\cdot104}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\)

\(\Rightarrow101B=\frac{101}{1\cdot102}+\frac{101}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{101}{299\cdot400}\)

\(\Rightarrow101B=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\)

\(\Rightarrow101B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{C}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}\)