pH = 2,9 => [H+] = 10-2,9M
\(CH_3COOH⇌CH_3COO^-+H^+\)
Co: 0,1
[ ]: 0,1-10-2,9 10-2,9 10-2,9
=> \(\alpha=\dfrac{10^{-2,9}}{0,1}.100\%=1,259\%\)
Giả sử có 1 lít dd CH3COOH
\(CH_3COOH⇌H^++CH_3COO^-\)
Ta có: \(pH=2,9\)
\(\rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=10^{-2,9}\rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH\left(phân.ly\right)}=10^{-2,9}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\alpha=\dfrac{10^{2,9}}{0,1}.100\%=1,26\%\)