\(y=\frac{\cos^4a+\sin^2a-\cos^2a}{\sin^4a+\cos^2a-\sin^2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{\cos^4a+\left(1-\cos^2a\right)-\cos^2a}{\left(\sin^2a\right)^2+\cos^2a-\sin^2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{\cos^4a+1-2\cos^2a}{\left(1-\cos^2a\right)^2+\cos^2a-\left(1-\cos^2a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{\left(1-\cos^2a\right)^2}{1-2\cos^2a+\cos^4a+2\cos^2a-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{\left(\sin^2a\right)^2}{\cos^4a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{\sin^4a}{\cos^4a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\tan^4a\)
Vậy \(y=\tan^4a\)