a)\(\frac{x^3}{2y\left(x-2y\right)}\):\(\frac{x^2}{2x^2y-8y^3}\)
=\(\frac{x^3}{2y\left(x-2y\right)}:\frac{x^2}{2y\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^3}{2y\left(x-2y\right)}:\frac{x^2}{2y\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^3}{2y\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2y\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2}\)
=x.(x+2y)
=x2+2xy