Ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{147}{\frac{49}{12}}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=36\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=36\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=36\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=54\\y=48\\z=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\\ \Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{147}{\frac{49}{12}}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=36\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=36\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\cdot\frac{3}{2}=54\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)\\y=36\cdot\frac{4}{3}=48\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)\\z=36\cdot\frac{5}{4}=45\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(54;48;45\right)\)
