Ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-15y}{2017}=\dfrac{20z-12x}{2018}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{2017+2018+2019}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-15y=0\\20z-12x=0\\15y-20z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow12x=15y=20z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.5=20\\y=4.4=16\\z=4.3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
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