a)\(x-15=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+15\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
b) \(2x+12=36\Leftrightarrow2x=24\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
c)\(\left(x+21\right):8+12=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+21}{8}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+21=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=51\)
d)\(\left(3x+18\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-18=0\\x-9=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=6\\x=9\end{array}\right.\)