a) \(\left(3x-4\right)^3=\left(9x-8\right)\left(3x^2-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3+108x^2+144x+64=27x^3-72x-24x^2+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3+108x^2+144x+64-27x^3+72x+24x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow132x^2+216x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(11x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\11x+18=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{array}\right.\)