a)
\(12x^2-3x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{8}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{64}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{64}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=-3+4=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(3x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) TH1:
\(x^2+3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.1,5x+\left(1,5\right)^2=\left(1,5\right)^2-4=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(vô\:lí\right)\)
do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
TH2:
\(x^2+3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=4+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\\x=-\dfrac{8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk ko chắc nhé
